1. ベーシック認証
1.1. httpd.confを編集する(赤文字の箇所を修正)
# cd /etc/httpd/conf
# vi httpd.conf
AllowOverride None → AllowOverride ALL に変更(339行目付近)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
# AllowOverride None
AllowOverride ALL
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
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1.2. DocumentRootの場所確認
# cd /etc/httpd/conf
# cat httpd.conf | grep DocumentRoot
DocumentRoot "/var/lib/rinkai/public"
1.3. .htaccessファイルの作成
# cd /var/lib/rinkai/public
# vi .htaccess
==================================================
# # # # # #
# Basic認証
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Please UserID and Password"
AuthUserFile /var/www/html/master/.htpasswd
Require valid-user
==================================================
1.4. htpasswdファイルの作成（コマンド実行により作成される）
# htpasswd -c -b .htpasswd ユーザ名 パスワード
1.5. .htpasswdファイルの存在確認（隠しファイル ls -a)
# ls -a
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 121 6月 19 23:56 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 43 6月 19 23:46 .htpasswd
1.6. apache再起動
# service httpd restart
